Demonstrate how to carry out a patient-centred systematic assessment Essay

Show how to complete a patient-focused precise evaluation of a patient with palliative consideration needs and utilize your discoveries - Essay Example Manifestation the executives plan which is far reaching includes various contemplations. These are: An inside and out and all encompassing appraisal Based on the evaluation, there ought to be recognizable proof of the plausible dependent on the appraisal The execution of the mediation The persistent assessment of the proportions of intercession Effective administration requires different things. These include: I. Amalgamated methodology: this includes side effect appraisal which is multidimensional. For example, on account of the administration of torment, may require both patient instruction on how adequacy of connection, and narcotic. This is useful as it shows the patient the strategy for diminishing oneself from tension. ii. The particular and focused on approach: this is coordinated to discover the specific elements adding to the issue of a predefined issue. For example, pharmaceutical specialists could be required to examine different causal elements to a particular infection o r illness. iii. A custom fitted methodology: this strategy is appropriate for some condition. For instance, a patient who doesn't have parental figures or sufficient money related capacities may need to get support from different guardians. Assessment It is imperative for one to explore and discover the degree of the basic indications and to decide the advancement of the ailment. This is significant as it helps in deciding if the sickness can be turned around or on the off chance that one is progressing to the terminal phase of their ailment. The examination might be done deliberately to: mitigate the main driver of a side effect and convey one from the impacts of the manifestation. Understanding Issues identified with Symptom evaluation and the executives plan There are different issues with various patients, which may influence the appraisal. There this paper presents an elaboration of writing survey, which singles out the interconnection of regions center corresponding to the tor ment one is experiencing. These incorporate correspondence, the profound existence of a patient, and their connections. Connections and Communications Health experts and emergency clinics should direct and encourage singular patient help to engage patients to talk viably wellbeing experts some other individual. Also, recuperate experts ought to be prepared sufficiently to empower them to gain proficiency with the elements of conveying to patients, their casual parental figures and how they can speak with different experts. The significant issue of worry that has been of concern from the beginning is the significance of correspondence among and between different gatherings of people included. For example, patients, human services experts and the casual parental figures. For the instance of tolerance, great correspondence, trust, and arranging are the significant ideas in the control of significant side effects that may have been found to create in a patient. Patients ought to continu ally be guaranteed of health not toleration and fiasco after the treatment. The patients ought to be recounted the symptoms that are identified with certain ailments and medicines. The dread that may overwhelm a patient about a particular treatment like malignant growth ought to be taken care of and all around tended to. The sort of relationship that exists between a patient and wellbeing experts matters a ton in the wellbeing improvement of a patient. The kind of rela

Development of Jim in Huckleberry Finn

This article exhibits the various periods of Jim’s advancement to show how Twain utilized him as an instrument to censure abuse of dark individuals. The creator starts with the investigation of Jim as a straightforward stifler routine which was a typical job of African Americans during this timespan. In any case, Twain gradually causes the crowd to understand that the Jim is a genuine individual, starting with a significant articulation of mindfulness and fate â€Å"Jim's appearance that ‘I's rich presently, come to take a gander at it. I claims mysef, en I's wuth eight hund'd dollars. I wisht I had de cash, I 'wouldn' need no mo'’ moves outside the universe of low satire, and Jim becomes something more than the normal stage Negro.† By this point in the book, the peruser starts to acknowledge, alongside a reluctant Huck, that Jim is a canny and decent man, equivalent with any white of the South. Jim’s proceeding with showing of savvy and empathy lead the peruser to accept that he is the main genuine â€Å"adult† or â€Å"human† individual in the novel while going about as a foil to the sincerely youthful and resolute Huck. Inevitably, the peruser is lead to identify and identify with Jim while he assumes the conventional job of a â€Å"white man† and Huck that of a â€Å"black man†, proof of Twain’s moderate change of Jim from the run of the mill entertainment to the uncommon wellspring of reason and humankind. Reference: Hansen, Chadwick. â€Å"The Character of Jim and the Ending of 'Huckleberry Finn'.† DISCovering Authors. Detroit: Gale, 2003. Find Collection. Web. 27 Oct. 2011. This article discusses how Jim begins as a cliché negro. Jim begins extremely odd. Jim likewise accepts that his hairball can tell the fortunes. In the first place, Jim utilizes Tom’s dishonesty to further his potential benefit. Rather than saying that by one way or another his cap wound up in a tree when he woke up, he told everybody that he was controlled by the demon and that witches had ridden him everywhere throughout the south. Later in the story Jim doesn't act so stupidly. Jim forms into a kind of good example close to the finish of the story. Jim really assumes liability and thinks about both Huck and Tom and shield them from hurt. Jim could have effectively have left both Tom and Huck and ran away to opportunity close to the finish of the story yet he ensured them two and really thought about them. Jim went to being naã ¯ve to turning into a mindful good example for Huck and Tom. Reference: James, Pearl. â€Å"Overview of The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn.† EXPLORING Novels. Detroit: Gale, 2003. Find Collection. Web. 24 Apr. 2012. The article discusses how Jim is second just to Huck in this novel. Be that as it may, when we meet Jim toward the start of the book, Jim is depicted as an idiotic negro. When Jim is presented in section 2, it is felt that Jim is only the widow’s slave and truly has no more significance than that instead of the way that Tom appreciates to play with him. In the start of the book, Jim is an offbeat blockhead who accepts that he has a hairball that can tell what's to come. In any case, Jim’s character grows significantly all through the book and Jim turns into a significant character in the story. The occasions in the story undoubtedly would have always been unable to happen in the event that it hadn’t been for Jim. At long last, he progressed significantly from being the stupid negro working for the widow.

The Goal, By Eliyahu Goldratt Essay -- Productivity, Bottlenecks

When perusing the book The Goal composed by Eliyahu Goldratt, there were numerous exercises that I learned so as to have an unmistakable and brief comprehension of a positive degree of efficiency in an organization. To have a positive degree of profitability there are may segments that are mulled over. Understanding what it really intends to be gainful and how to expand the degree of profitability by knowing the real objective of the organization that is attempting to be reached and the parts that go into the way toward being beneficial. There are numerous variables that add to the degree of profitability and having the option to distinguish these components is the key fixing to having a fruitful degree of efficiency. When attempting to improve efficiency for an organization, one should initially comprehend being beneficial and what it intends to not be gainful. Jonah arranges that, â€Å"I have arrived at the resolution that efficiency is the demonstration of bringing organization closer to its objective. Each activity that carries the organization closer to its objective is gainful. Each activity that doesn't carry an organization closer to its objective isn't productive† (Goldratt, 32). However, while deciding on what is profitable and not beneficial, the genuine â€Å"goal of the organization should initially be resolved. â€Å" If the objective is to bring in cash, at that point an activity that pushes us toward bringing in cash is beneficial and an activity that detracts from bringing in cash is non-productive† (Goldratt, 41). Alex has at long last acknowledged what it implies for his organization to be gainful, yet the key is to realize how to check whether the organization i s meeting the objective that is wanted or for this situation bringing in cash. There are sure estimations that can â€Å" express the objective of bringing in cash impeccably well, however which additionally perm... ...ventory and operational costs decline. When the limitation is resolved, the five-advance procedure is followed to discover how to fix or right the restriction. From what I safe house taken from this book, I have reached a decision that with a couple of steps, you can figure out how to make your organization profitable and meet the general objective of your organization. An away from of what your company’s objective is and to have the option to utilize this objective to comprehend what being profitable methods regarding your organization. Knowing the estimations that are expected to arrive at your objective. The capacity to attempt new analyses and have the option to conceptualize and talk together with a devoted group of scientists that need to arrive at the objective and wont quit testing various procedures until the ultimate objective is met. Works Cited Goldratt, Eliyahu M., and Jeff Cox. The Goal. N.p.: Gower, 1989. Print.

Is Abortion Right or Wrong - 1028 Words

In the United States, the process of having an abortion has been a controversial topic for many years. Even though an abortion is legal, Americans believe abortions are only morally correct when used for medical reasons. The word â€Å"abortion† can be defined various ways depending on a person’s perspective. Abortion is defined by Oxford as â€Å"the act of giving untimely birth to offspring, premature delivery, miscarriage; the procuring of premature delivery so as to destroy offspring† (Dionisio). The National Abortion Federation defines it as â€Å"a medical abortion is one that is brought about by taking medications that will end a pregnancy, which ends a pregnancy by emptying the uterus (or womb) with special instruments† (Dionisio). Another†¦show more content†¦In comparison, Pro-life has a number of faith groups, also: the Catholic Church, Eastern Orthodox Church, National Association of Evangelicals, Christian Coalition of America, and th e Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-Day Saints (Should Abortion Be Legal). In 2008, a poll was conducted to confirm that 54% of regular religious service attendees believe that abortion should be legal in all or most cases (Smith, Gregory). Reminiscent to any other state of affair, legal abortions have a few cons. First, innocent lives are taken away. Second, the Bible’s sixth commandment states that â€Å"Thou shalt not kill†. Third, abortion is not meant for contraceptives. Finally, it can cause psychological damage to the woman who has the procedure (Should Abortion Be Legal). In assessment to the cons, abortion also has pros. The first pro is women’s rights. Women should have the right to do whatever they please to their own self. Second, 68,000 women die each year in 33 countries from â€Å"back-alley† abortions. Death and injury from illegal circumstances decreases with legal abortion. Third, women have the decision to not birth children with rigorou s or life-threatening medical conditions (Should Abortion Be Legal). A child should not have to go through a lifetime of pain. Fourth, giving up aShow MoreRelatedAbortion Is Wrong Or Right1575 Words   |  7 Pagesbeen an ongoing debate whether abortion is wrong or right. More specifically, the issue breaks down between an ethical and legal issue. Some pro-life people argue that an abortion is morally wrong and should be illegal. Others that are pro-choice argue that an abortion is a legal and bodily right. Whether an abortion is wrong or right, each side supports different arguments. Pro-life argues that abortions are immoral for many reasons despite a woman’s bodily rights and among them is the strongestRead MoreIs Abortion Right Or Wrong?924 Words   |  4 PagesCoombs Kendra Gallos English 3 Online December 8, 2014 Is Abortion Right or Wrong? Abortion, do you think it is right or wrong? When you hear the word abortion what do you think of? People, who think abortion is right, think it is right for many different reasons. Such as they believe that it is the woman’s body and feel as if they should be able to do whatever they want to with their body. Other people, people who think abortion is wrong feel as if it is murder, that if they do not want a childRead MoreIs Abortion Wrong or Right?988 Words   |  4 PagesENG 112-01   September 2, 2015   Is Abortion Wrong or  Right?   Abortion is defined as â€Å"The removal of an embryo or fetus from the uterus in order to end the pregnancy† (dictionary.com). However, if only the debate over the abortion issue was as easy as the definition listed above. However, similar to most things in life, a statement or opinion is never right nor wrong, but simply left open for clarification. Those who are against abortion believe that abortion is the murder of innocent human beingsRead MoreIs Abortion Right Or Wrong?953 Words   |  4 PagesThroughout time there is always going to be controversy whether abortion is right or wrong. Some people look at abortion as killing an innocent baby but I believe it is not doing any harm being that it is not developed and every situation is different. Abortion is not only for people who do not want to care or cannot care for a child and all points must be understood before making the decision. There are some things in life that are hard to comprehend and this topic is a major e vent in life thatRead MoreAbortion : Right Or Wrong?985 Words   |  4 PagesAbortion: Right or Wrong? The famous writer Larry Barretto said, Babies are bits of stardust blown from the hand of God.† Abortion takes away a baby’s life, which begins at conception. A fetus’s heart begins to beat in just the first few weeks of the pregnancy. Women can have an abortion up to 9 weeks into the pregnancy. At nine weeks, the infant can make a fist, and the head is almost half the size of the entire body. The baby begins to have buds for baby teeth to appear. Some women still haveRead MoreIs Abortion Right Or Wrong?1116 Words   |  5 PagesIs abortion right or wrong? This is a big topic in today’s society. Abortion is always brought up whether it’s religion, politics, or just in a regular conversation. Although, the question remains; is it right or is it wrong? There are many arguments about it. There are an abundant amount of people that argue with each other over this topic. These, however, are opinion-based arguments. There are many points and articles a gainst abortion. There is also information about options for women who regretRead MoreAbortion : Is It Right Or Wrong?1924 Words   |  8 Pagesyears, abortion has become a live topic both at national and international levels, attracting great academic, legislative and judicial comments. Abortion is in many jurisdictions, a crime; though the sanctions for its violation differ. Its incidence in the world is increasing rather than decreasing. When it comes down to abortion the major question comes up, is it right or wrong to kill the unborn fetus? I agree in some cases but I strongly disagree with the idea. By the 1900’s abortions were outlawedRead More abortion: right or wrong? Essay746 Words   |  3 Pageson weather abortion is right or wrong. It often becomes a controversy. One way of arguing it is with Kerby Anderson’s â€Å"A Biblical View of Abortion.† Another is with Richard J. Hardy’s â€Å"The Right to Choose.† And lastly is Rachel’s, an anonymous writer from msngroups.com, â€Å"Abortion the Murder of Innocence.† Each of theses controversial articles are to objectively present different view or perspectives of abortion. nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Kerby Anderson’s â€Å"A Biblical View of Abortion,† shows theRead MoreIs Abortion Morally Right or Wrong907 Words   |  4 PagesIs Abortion Morally Right or Wrong Kirstyn Fletcher PHI 103 Informal Logic Anthony Biduck October 26, 2011 What About it is Considered Moral or Unmoral? This subject is probably one of the top five most controversial subjects in the world today. Is it immoral to kill an unborn child? Do we have the right to choose what grows in our bodies before it becomes a citizen in America? Will God punish you for killing a person? So many questions go into this type of situation of what’s morally rightRead More Abortion - Right or Wrong? Essay1285 Words   |  6 PagesRight or Wrong? In January 2002 a college freshman, Karen Hubbard, bled to death after secretly delivering her baby in a bathroom stall at her dorm. Up until that night no one knew she was pregnant, not her family or her friends. Karen was a bright respected young girl, who had everything going for her. She was co-valedictorian at her school and was now on her way to college. In the fall of 2001 Karen went off to the University of Wisconsin, with high hopes from her parents. She was

The Museum of Fine Arts Essay - 891 Words

The Museum of Fine Arts One pleasant afternoon, my classmates and I decided to visit the Houston Museum of Fine Arts to begin on our museum assignment in world literature class. According to Houston Museum of Fine Art’s staff, MFAH considers as one of the largest museums in the nation and it contains many variety forms of art with more than several thousand years of unique history. Also, I have never been in a museum in a very long time especially as big as MFAH, and my experience about the museum was unique and pleasant. Although I have observed many great types and forms of art in the museum, there were few that interested me the most. The first art that interested me was the art of Indonesia which in this exhibit depicted the†¦show more content†¦The art depicts to me the Indian life cycle and religious perspective when she poses in different forms which she depicts with her hands and feet (Shiva). According to MFAH bulletin board, it explains the nonverbal poses t hat â€Å"Shiva Nataraja† makes such the little man underneath her feet is â€Å"Apasmara† resembles the human race â€Å"ignorance, forgetfulness, and recklessness†, and one of her hands depicts holding a â€Å"†¦drum†¦beat of this drum signifies the sound of creation† and her large third eye resembles the looks between â€Å"truth† and â€Å"illusion† (Shiva). Also, it amazes me the vivid image the artist presented from this bronze statue of â€Å"Shiva Nataraja† which depicts in a live and dynamic form. Thirdly, â€Å"Messenger to the Rain Gods (Heheya) Kachina† is a small art â€Å"doll† composed mainly of â€Å"wood, paint and string† which was originated in Hopi, Arizona around 1900 (Heheya). This Native American doll is one of many other Native American dolls that are designed for a specific task or religious purposes. For instance, â€Å"Heheya Kachina† is designed to be a messenger for th e rain of Gods. According to MFAH, we can distinguish it from other dolls by â€Å"the zigzag stripes of yellow and red on his cheeks, his prominent red brows, nose, mouth and tab ears, as well as the red chili peppers attached to the top of his head† (Heheya). It’s interesting to know that Native Americans had small dolls to depict their religious believe and cultural values.Show MoreRelatedThe Museum Of Fine Arts751 Words   |  4 PagesDear to whom it may concern in Museum of Fine Arts (MFA) Boston I am writing to you to express my interest in the job opportunity â€Å"Terrace Research Associate in Egyptian Art† in the Department of Art of the Ancient World, one of open staff positions in Museum of Fine Arts (MFA) Boston next Summer. As an applicant for the job opportunity in Museum of Fine Arts (MFA) Boston, I would be interested in the division, the Arts of Ancient Egypt collections I hold a Bachelor’s degree in Egyptology fromRead MoreMuseum of Fine Arts1430 Words   |  6 PagesDerain’s Turning Road and Benton’s Haystack After visiting the Museum of Fine Arts in Houston for the first time, I observed many interesting works of art representing various time periods. Of all the paintings that I saw last week, two landscaped pieces seemed to stick out in my mind; Andre Derain’s The Turning Road and Thomas Hart Benton’s Haystack. Though these two art works are similar in subject matter, they clearly reflect the different styles and time periods of their artists; the abstractRead MoreThe Museum Of Fine Arts1106 Words   |  5 PagesThe Museum of Fine Arts, located in St. Petersburg, Florida holds a variety of artworks that depict a specific period in human development and cultural aspects. The variety was very helpful and the process to narrow down the search of a painting of my choice became less difficult. The painting that I choose was made by an American artist named Stuart Davis Untitled (Black and White Variation on Windshield Mirror). Davis’s painting was extremely peculiar and I wanted to further examine its propertiesRead MoreThe Museum Of Fine Arts1398 Words   |  6 Pages Like many other places in South Boston, the Museum of Fine Arts and History is deceptively small, but musty and brimming with reminiscence of times past. Squatting on the curb of the downtown road since 1993, the museum belies its significance. Composed of plain red brick atop a sheet of cracked pavement, it is as humble as any house along the road. The first step into the museum greets the patron with a wave of chilly air that totes along whiffs of dust and undertones of the aged burgundy rugRead MoreThe Museum Of Fine Art1022 Words   |  5 PagesThe Museum of Fine Art in Houston, Texas has a variety of art collections. To be precise, the canopic jar is mounted on a large pedestal among other sculptures. This Canopic Jar was made in Egypt during the dynasty XXVI, 664-525 B.C. It was made from limestone. The jar was masterfully carved from stone and subsequently painted over. It is a historical masterpiece and it is relatively in good condition. Such stone jars were used to house the organs of the deceased. Their organs were put in these canopicRead MoreThe Museum Of Fine Arts1511 Words   |  7 Pagesexpress the culture of a region or a country. Therefore, art has played a very important role throughout history. When talking about art, the first thing that comes to most people’s mind is probably that art is a paintin g or it is a sculpture. However, art has many forms of expression, and it closely connects to human’s daily life. Besides paintings and sculptures, art is everywhere around us. I am always interested in how people have linked art with daily life throughout history. For this reason, theRead MoreThe Museum Of Fine Arts1523 Words   |  7 Pagesexpress the culture of a region or a country. Therefore, art has played a very important role throughout history. When talking about art, the first thing that comes to most people’s minds is probably that art is a painting or it is a sculpture. However, art has many forms of expression, and it closely connects to human’s daily life. Besides paintings and sculptures, art is everywhere around us. I am always interested in how people have linked art with daily life throughout history. For this reason, theRead MoreThe Virginia Museum Of Fine Arts970 Words   |  4 PagesThe Virginia Museum of Fine Arts in Richmond at a glance is a modern metropolitan building that displays a vibrant exhibition of Byzantine art found in the Medieval and Byzantine wing. They are grouped together because they share a progression of time occurring in the heart of Europe roughly from the 1300s until the fall of Constantinople in 1453. The exhibit begins with displays of medieval art of Western Europe. It further progresses to Byzantine art arranged in broad categories ranging from pre-ChristianRead MoreA Visit At The Museum Of Fine Arts1210 Words   |  5 PagesMuseum Assignment On November 8th, 2016 I took a trip to the Museum of Fine Arts in Boston, Massachusetts, to conduct research on different kinds of art. When I got there I went straight to The Ancient World exhibit to find a piece of artwork that I found fascinating. The moment I took a step through those giant glass doors, I saw the Colossal Statue of King Menkaura. This vast piece of artwork had so much history and detail from one particular era, it was almost breathtaking. As I continued onRead MoreThe Collection At The Museum Of Fine Arts2099 Words   |  9 PagesRESEARCH Integrated into the Permanent Collection at the Montreal Museum of Fine Arts, Pieter Brueghel the Younger 1620’s painting Return from the Inn, illustrates an outdoor winter scenery of rustic peasant life in early seventeenth century Belgium. Born in 1564 or 1565 in Brussels, Belgium, Pieter Brueghel the Younger was a Flemish painter best known for being the oldest son of the notable sixteenth-century Netherlandish painter Pieter Brueghel the Elder and Mayken Coecke van Aelstv (Artnet, 2016)

Cell Phone Use While Driving - 1114 Words

Today, we use our cell phones for just about anything and everything to include; texting, talking to our loved ones, and connecting with the rest of the world via social media. Cell phones have become a natural way of life to where we pick up our phones and use them like second nature. However, the dangers present themselves when we get behind the wheel of a car and carry these habits of cell phone addictions with us. If all states ban the use of cell phones while driving, then there would be a reduced amount of fatalities each year. I. The statistics of cell- phone use while driving can be dangerous A. Deaths B. Accidents Texting and driving according to the National Safety Council, is responsible for 1.6 million accidents per year and 11 teen deaths every day according to the Ins. Institute for Highway Safety Administration. For drivers between the ages of 18 and 20, there were 13% that admitted to texting or talking on the phone at the time of the accident. While overall, 34% admitted to texting while driving, 52% admitted to talking on the phone while driving (Marino, 2012). A few seconds is all it takes to end your life or the life of someone else. On the road, Americans hold their lives and the lives of other drivers at risk because they are anxious to check how many likes their picture got or what plans they have for that night. These are things that can wait until you safely reach your destination. Many would agree that they are able to multitask whileShow MoreRelatedUse Of Cell Phones While Driving860 Words   |  4 PagesAmericans rely heavily on cell phones to perform daily act ivities. Cell phone are used for phone calls, email, sending text messages, surfing the internet, and performing other tasks. It is unfortunate that many of these daily activities occur while a person is driving. As a result, an increase of accidents and fatalities have occurred because of the use of cellular phones while driving. Using a cell phone while driving is an epidemic that has taken our nation by storm. Most drivers believe theyRead MoreCell Phone Use While Driving1503 Words   |  7 Pagesforth over the lines or driving at very inconsistent speeds. You wonder what could possibly be causing the driver to drive so erratically. Is the driver drunk? Is the driver preoccupied with eating his or her lunch? Is the driver busy attending children in the backseat? Once you pull along the side you realize that was not the case, instead you notice the driver has a cellular telephone up to her or his ear chatting away, or even worse you pass and see the driver holding a phone texting, you pass byRead MoreThe Use Of Cell Phones While Driving1817 Words   |  8 Pagesknowledge that the use of cell phones while driving decreases driver awareness and overall road safety, and in response to this knowledge, some states have passed laws that have prohibited the use of handheld devices. However, there are no laws bann ing hands free cell phone usage, despite research claiming hands free devices are just as dangerous handheld devices. But, does their usage distract drivers enough to the point where states should legally ban the total use cell phones while driving? The followingRead MoreCell Phone Use While Driving990 Words   |  4 Pages Cell phones are integral to people’s lives in Canada because they are vital communication and entertainment tools. However, the use of cell phones has remained contentious, because texting and talking on the phone are associated with distracted driving. Distracted driving is, â€Å"defined as the diversion of attention away from activities critical for safe driving toward a competing activity† (Klauer, Guo, Simons-Morton, Ouimet, Lee Dingus, 2013, p. 55). Although distracted driving is also associatedRead MoreUse of Cell Phones While Driving824 Words   |  4 PagesIf you are driving at 55mph for 5 seconds in that amount of time you could cross a football field. People don’t understand how dangerous distracted driving really is. All states should have some sort of legal parameters of what happens when you get caught using your cell phone while driving. People should get a stronger/ harsher punishment for the use of a cellular device while driving. People are way more impaired when you are distracted and driving than you are drinking and driving. The problemRead MoreThe Use Of Cell Phones While Driving1843 Words   |  8 Pagesknown that the use of cell phones while driving decreases driver awareness and overall road safety, and in response to this knowledge, some states have passed laws that have prohibited the use of handheld devices. However, there are no laws banning hands free cell phone usage, despite research claiming hands free devices are just as dangerous handheld devices, but does their usage distract drivers enough to the point where states should legally ban the total use cell phones while driving? The followingRead MoreThe Use Of Cell Phones While Driving1509 Words   |  7 PagesSeveral states have enacted laws banning the use of cell phones while driving; an indication of the type of society America has become. These laws were put in place not only to keep drivers from taking phone calls, but also to deter them from posting their latest tweet or commenting on their friend’s latest picture. Social medi a is so ingrained in society today that many are unable to entertain a world that is devoid of such technology. With usage at an all-time high, the psychological effects ofRead MoreCell Phone Use While Driving Essay1816 Words   |  8 PagesThe study was attempting to determine the thoughts and behaviors that African American freshman college students in regards to cellphone use while driving. They wanted to know how the students thought cellphones (independent variable) impact driving skills (dependent variable). Research suggests that cellphone use correlates to higher likelihood of accidents. The study used 331 (195 females and 136 males) freshman students who held a driver’s license. The students were then given a questionnaireRead More Cell Phones And Driving: Dangers Involved with Cell Phone Use While Driving1036 Words   |  5 Pagesoften. Talking on the cell phone and driving has become a very popular thing these days. Technology is coming out with the newest phone s that can do everything for you and people are attracted to that. There are people that don’t have hands free and drive their car with only one hand, people that text and totally take their eye off the road and type conversations to each other. Bluetooth is another technological breakthrough where you wear an ear piece and can receive phone calls by one touch ofRead MoreStop the Use of Cell Phones While Driving854 Words   |  4 Pages13 2013 Many people driving don’t know that they can be so many wrongs they can be doing without realizing it. Plenty talk on the phone while driving, drink, text and drive. A lot of people even innocent people as well have had accidents involving one of those. Out of the three there has been one that has become more common, and it’s only increasing if people don’t put a stop to it themselves. A usage of a cell phone should not be displayed at any point while driving. It can wait many have had

Clinical Nursing free essay sample

Nursing is a great career path. It is a hard job but it is well worth it. Amanda Garrison is a 29-year-old multigravida at 28-weeks gestation. She has received prenatal care since 8 weeks gestation at a perinatal practice that is staffed by an RN, a Certified Nurse Midwife (CNM), and a physician specializing in Perinatal Medicine (perinatologist). She comes to the clinic for a routine prenatal visit. Maternal/Child Clinical Nursing Assignments Genetics is Relevant Now: Nurses Views and Patient Stories http://www. cincinnatichildrens. org/education/clinical/nursing/genetics/instruction/now/ Be sure to select the version that prints a certificate. You will need to register. Texas Department of State Health Services http://www. txhealthsteps. com/cms/ Register (top of page) Complete: Newborn Screening Dropdown menu- genetic screening- newborn screening- enroll (top of page)- lessons (must complete pretest and post-test)- when finished, print your course certificate Developmental Screening Dropdown menu- developmental and mental health screening- developmental surveillance and screening- enroll- lessons (must complete pretest and post-test)- when finished, print your course certificate Cultural Competence Dropdown menu- overview of best practices and children’s services- Cultural Competence- enroll- lessons (must complete pretest and post-test)- when finished, print your course certificate Recognizing, Reporting, and Preventing Child Abuse Dropdown menu- overview of best practices and children’s services- Recognizing, Reporting, and Preventing Child Abuse- enroll- lessons (must complete pretest and post-test)- when finished, print your course certificate. We will write a custom essay sample on Clinical Nursing or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page

Organizational Development Concepts Theories

Introduction One company that can be said to have changed the automobile industry is Toyota Motor Corporation (TMC). Since its establishment in the year 1937, Toyota Motor Corporation has evolved to become one of the best car selling companies in the world. At the same time, Toyota is estimated to provide employment opportunities to about 317,000 people at the moment, working as dedicated employees of the company.Advertising We will write a custom term paper sample on Organizational Development Concepts Theories specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Major activities of Toyota Company started after the Second World War, when the company started to design and manufacture automobiles in large number. The history of Toyota Company is associated with Kiichiro Toyoda who was an excellent inventor and established Toyoda Automatic Loom Company that largely relied on his prolific designs (Toyoland, n.d). As part to generate more capital resour ces, the company Kiichiro Toyoda licensed part of the designs to the British and the generated money was used to establish Toyota Motor Company, an idea that received government’s support due to its military applications (Toyoland, n.d). Before the establishment of the company, Japanese armies relied on imported trucks, and as a result of depression that affected the world and the country at the same time, resources to import trucks became scarce (Toyoland, n.d). As a result, domestic production was seen as an avenue to reduce costs, create employment opportunities, and empower the country to be self-reliance (Toyoland, n.d). Some of the automobile designs by Toyota Motor Corporation in the history include: Model A1 and G1 models, model AA, sedans, phaetons or model AB, Toyota model, GB truck, G1 truck, Toyopet or the model SA, SD models, RH model, Landcruiser, Crown, Corona, Avalon, Camry, and Lexus (Toyoland, n.d). Toyota at the same time throughout history has been able to establish plants in other regions of the world specifically in Latin America and USA. Today, Toyota Motors has evolved as the global largest designer and â€Å"manufacturer of automobiles, both in unit sales and net sales† (Toyoland, n.d). For instance in USA alone Toyota has succeeded in eclipsing Honda and sustained fierce competition to GM and Ford motors (Toyoland, n.d). Further, in 2002, Toyota Motors incorporated 2010 Global vision, which according to the company is a vision aimed at achieving mobility needs in away that considers and respects environment and the people (Toyoland, n.d). Major themes in this Global vision include â€Å"Toward a recycle-oriented society, toward the age of IT and ubiquitous networks, toward a mature society, and toward motorization on a global scale† (Toyoland, n.d, p.1).Advertising Looking for term paper on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Toyota’s Organizational Structure and strategy Richard D. Daft, writing in the book titled ‘Organizational Theory and Design’ observes that in defining what organizational structure is, it is important to put into consideration three important aspects: organization structure constitute formal reporting relationships that include number of levels in the hierarchy and span of control of managers and supervisors (Daft, 2009). Second, organizational structure establishes the grouping together of individuals into departments and of departments into total organization. Lastly, organizational structure constitutes the design of systems to ensure effective communication, coordination, and integration of efforts across departments (Daft, 2009). According to the author, these three elements involve both the vertical and horizontal aspects of organizing, with each representing a structure that is more appropriate in certain specific organizational orientation. Accordingly, an ideal struct ure should be in a position to encourage employees to provide horizontal information and coordination where and when it is needed (Daft, 2009). From 2003, Toyota Motors was seen to be causing ripples in the automobile industry as it undertook initiatives at high speed catching up with the industry’s perennial leaders and dominant players like GM, Ford, and Chrysler (Griffin and Moorhead, 2009). Many people viewed this as a risk strategy, which upon failure would have severe negative impacts on Toyota Motors. However, on gradual note, the strategy has been working out as some instances of literature postulate that Toyota Motors has been able to outperform one or two of these companies (Griffin and Moorhead, 2009). As the strategy appeared successful, Toyota put in place strategies to re-invent itself and one of the re-invention strategies was to introduce new designs. One of the changes that has characterized Toyota introduced by the management include introduction of a number of new designs such as introduction of Prius hybrid model in 2004 (Griffin and Moorhead, 2009). When the success of this model was realized, Toyota was motivated to introduce another hybrid luxury sport-utility vehicle known as the RX 400h and today the company offers these two designs in the world’s market estimated to be about 50 per cent (Griffin and Moorhead, 2009). Accompanying Toyota’s introduction of new designs in the marketing is the company’s well-established and known reputation that, on wider global scale characterizes the company as one of the world’s leading corporation to be involved in massive cost cutting. The company has continuously invented and improved guided by the kaizen (continuous improvement) philosophy. Kaizen has further been strengthened by the company’s kanban (just-in-time inventory) systems (Griffin and Moorhead, 2009).Advertising We will write a custom term paper sample on Organizational Development Concepts Theories specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More The understanding of these two concepts is that the company’s managers should continuously search for diligent ways of reducing expenses. At the same time, Toyota has engaged in making numerous low-tech changes that are aimed at bringing about cost savings while at the same time, be able to improve speed and quality (Griffin and Moorhead, 2009). Toyota’s urge and need for change is not only anchored in its favor for designs, processes and technology but also the company has undertaken broad initiatives to update and ‘repackage’ its organizational structure by replacing some of its top managers (Griffin and Moorhead, 2009). At the same time, the company is integrating some of its far-flung divisions such as the business unit. With the coming of Watanabe as the new CEO after retire of Fujio Cho in 2005; change at Toyota has become an inevitable aspect as the new CEO pa ys attention to the aspects of cost cutting and quality control measures (Griffin and Moorhead, 2009). Watanabe has characteristically embarked on shuffling organization’s managers as part of his wider aim of having new and fresh blood in the top management of the company. To make these changes more meaningful and genuine, the Company’s leadership is at the time involved in updating the organization’s culture. For a long time, Toyota Motors has been accused and viewed by many to be too conservative especially in its design, too focused on the Japanese market, as well as too timid and slow in adopting revolutionary innovations (Griffin and Moorhead, 2009). As a show of changes taking place at Toyota, Maryanne Keller, an auto industry consultant noted that Toyota’s CEO was more focused and determined t pushing for more reforms, more openness, more alliances, more speed, and more risk taking (Griffin and Moorhead, 2009). Today these changes continue to bore fruits since from 2007 although the world witnessed financial turmoil in terms of recession profits margins at Toyota increased by 4,7 per cent. Further, the company has invested about $16 billion in cash to enhance its research and development together with growth and as today it stands, re-invention constitute and define Toyota’s winning strategy (Griffin and Moorhead, 2009). Organization change process Today, organization change is seen to be inevitable feature especially given the competitive environment that businesses are being subjected to (Harigopal, 2006). Change in general manifest itself in two forms: intended change and unintended change. Intended also known as planned change usually takes place with aim of bringing about systematic change in an organization in order to increase or improver organization’s effectiveness (Harigopal, 2006).Advertising Looking for term paper on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Numerous models exist today that explain how change process can be undertaken and such models include â€Å"Lewin’s model of change, the planning model, the action research model, and the integrative planning model† (Harigopal, 2006). With regard to objectives of this research, attention will be paid to two major models: Lewin change model and integrative planning model. Lewin change model postulates that change constitutes processes of modifying the forces that tend to keep a system’ behavior stable and that change can be planned by modifying the existing state through either increasing the forces pushing for change or reducing the forces that maintain the current state or even in some instances apply a combination of both (Harigopal, 2006). Further, this model postulates that there are different levels at which change can occur in an organization. These levels of change are individual, with aim of changing individuals’ behavior, values, skills, and beha vior (Harigopal, 2006). In addition, there is structural and systems change, where the aim is to change or modify work design, reporting relationships, and information systems and even reward systems (Harigopal, 2006). Third level of change can take place at the organizational level where realization of change may be manifested in change of leadership styles, interpersonal relations, decision-making, and other aspects at this level (Harigopal, 2006). On the hand, integrative model of planned change postulate that an organization exists in different states at different times and that planned change can occur from one state to another (Harigopal, 2006). Integrative model of planned consists four phases that include exploration phase, in which the organization makes a decision on whether to plan for specific changes and allocate resources for that particular change. Next phase is the planning phase in which planning for change starts and usually comes about as a result of particular pr oblem facing the organization. After diagnosis of the particular problem to be modified, planning process sets in. Third phase is the action phase where changes derived from planning are implemented at this stage. It is within this phase that the organization aims to transform from its current state to the desired future state. Last phase is the integration phase in which changes are incorporated as part of regular organizational functioning after undergoing successful implementation. The new change behavior in the organization become reinforced through feedback, incentives, and reward system (Harigopal, 2006). Organizational changes at Toyota Motors In 2009, Toyota Motor Corporation announced major change initiatives as part of its organizational change (Toyota Motors Corporation, 2009). The organization change undertaken by the company rested on the theme of â€Å"reinforcing necessary functions and implementing that contribute to more efficient organizational operations to bette r respond to priority issues of each individual field and group† (Toyota Motors Corporation, 2009, p.1). Types of changes that the company anticipated to pursue included the following: Business Development Group The change to be introduced was to see the business development division being merged with marine business division; the two form a new division known as Business Development Division the Marine Unit Business Division (Toyota Motors Corporation, 2009). The aim of this initiative was to see the use of resources between the two divisions carried out more â€Å"effectively and increase the efficiency of the unit business† (Toyota Motors Corporation, 2009). Purchasing Group The company’s purchasing planning department, the global purchasing promotion division and the parts of purchasing division were to be integrated and re-organized into the new created Purchasing Administration Department together with Purchasing Planning Division (Toyota Motors Corporation , 2009). The purpose of this initiative was to ensure consolidation and centralization of purchasing issues and needs into the new Purchasing Administration Department in order to improve and strengthen the global strategies and project management (Toyota Motors Corporation, 2009). Japan Sales Operations Group The initiative to be implemented in the company was to see elimination of the Japan Advertisement and Marketing Division where the functions performed by this division were to be transferred to the new Toyota Marketing Japan Company Limited (Toyota Motors Corporation, 2009). The aim of this strategy was to see much emphasis and focus is directed towards activities that target Japan Market while art the same time be able to reinforce the identified and specific activities (Toyota Motors Corporation, 2009). Middle East, Africa, and Latin America Operations Group Accordingly, the company intended to create a new division, with the purpose of this initiative centering on â€Å"co nsolidating the product planning, profit management, affiliate management and business planning functions of the Middle East, Africa and Latin America Operations Group in the Middle East, Africa, Latin America and Caribbean Planning Division in order to increase momentum and efficiency of operations† (Toyota Motors Corporation, 2009, p.1). Customer Service Operations Group Change here was to involve the Service Parts Administration Division where this unit as to be transferred to the new established Customer Service Operations Group. The major purpose of this initiative was to ensure there is closer achievement and â€Å"collaboration with parts and accessories divisions in Japan and overseas (in the service-parts segment) to achieve more timely supply and establish quality assurance standards† (Toyota Motors Corporation, 2009). How success Toyota will be able to realize these changes? First, it must be realized that Toyota Motors has pursued strategies of lean manufact uring system where the company’s production system in built on the principle of ‘just-in-time’ production (Bauer and Erdogan, n.d). The essence of this principle is that raw materials and other supplies are exactly delivered to the plant when production is to take place and this has avoided tendencies to waste resources. At the same time, emphasis has been put on the importance of efficiency on the part of the employees specifically those located on the front lines (Bauer and Erdogan, n.d). Assembly workers have been empowered in decision-making processes to take appropriate action when production line experiences a problem. Toyota Company has also been able to enact its change programmes by receiving help from its human resource strategies, culture and structure (Bauer and Erdogan, n.d). For the human resource, Toyota has employee programs and initiatives that are see employment opportunity more permanent and stable, there is also â€Å"high investment in train ing and development, and internal promotions, all promoting a sense of employee ownership of the process† (Bauer and Erdogan, n.d). With regard to culture, Toyota company has put more emphasis on the learning and modesty specifically by incorporating past successes in the company that isolate them from other competitors (Bauer and Erdogan, n.d). For example, the company requires and support employees to be experts in everything they do and as a result, the issue of specialization has been encouraged in the organization. From these aspects, Toyota Motors has evolved and established a effective structure that fosters internal communication. Further, meetings in the company are frequent being held after â€Å"every two days to coordinate the relations between chief engineers and functional managers† (Bauer and Erdogan, n.d). â€Å" Other key aspects in the organization that facilitate effective functioning in the organization include effective communication channels such as presence of module development teams tasked with the role of harmonizing organizational operations and processes. These aspects have characteristically made Toyota Motors appear unique among auto companies since it is able to remain traditional and bureaucratic while at the same time striving to be agile and innovative (Bauer and Erdogan, n.d). The culture of the company focuses and emphasizes continuous and constant learning and improvement with employees being given opportunity to analyze gaps in the expected performance and therefore be able to change. Conclusion Organizational structure is the key aspects to the success or failure of change in an organization. To fit into the challenges of dynamism in the environment organizations will be forced to undergo change if they aspire to remain competitive. Although there are two types of change – planned and unplanned – it is the planned one, which has the capacity to bring meaningful change to the organization. What is important is for the various organizations anticipating or planning for change to carry out the process more diligently. There is need to carry out environmental scanning before appropriating the necessary change needs and strategies. Key and formidable internal structures should be able to support the change process and such can result due to presence of change-oriented management. When it appears, the management is not ready for change or re-organization then it becomes necessary for such management team to be substituted with more change-oriented management. All in all change process is seen to be a tedious process that sometimes will results into failure but this should be an excuse not to undertake change. All organizations should be prepared to embrace and employees of the company or organization should be involved and even incorporated into change decisions for the whole process to succeed. References Bauer, T. and Erdogan, B. (N.d). Organizational Behavior. Retrieved from https://catalog.flatworldknowledge.com/catalog/editions/bauer_3-organizational-behavior-3-0 Daft, R. L. (2009). Organization Theory and Design. OH: Cengage Learning. Griffin, R. W. and Moorhead, G. (2009). Organizational Behavior: Managing People and Organizations. OH: Cengage Learning. Harigopal, K. (2006). Management of organizational change: leveraging transformation. NY: SAGE. Toyoland. (N.d). Toyota history: corporate and automotive. Retrieved from https://www.toyoland.com/history.html Toyota Motors Corporation. 2009. Toyota Announces Organizational Changes. Retrieved from http://www2.toyota.co.jp/en/news/09/12/1222_2.html This term paper on Organizational Development Concepts Theories was written and submitted by user Shane Maxwell to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

The Heat is On essays

The Heat is On essays The article, The Heat Is On discusses the rising problem of global warming. Many scientists and experts on the subject agree that humans are causing this sharp rise in climate. Jerry Mahlman, the director of the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administrations Geophysical Fluid Dynamics Laboratory at Princeton University, says there is little left to debate on the subject. Ill take ten to one odds against anyone who says this is bogus, he remarks. He believes that the industrial output of greenhouse gases is responsible for the change. He is not alone with his views. New studies show that the planet is hotter than it has been in thousands of years. The basic idea of global warming is the earths ocean, soil, plants, and animals naturally release carbon dioxide into the atmosphere. Along with other gases such as methane and water vapor, they trap solar radiation in, keeping a steady climate. Human activities in the last century appear to be adding more greenhouse gases to the atmosphere than are being naturally recycled. Nature essentially cant keep up with our pace of producing greenhouse gases. This increasing margin is what scientists believe to be the cause of global warming. Not only do scientists have ideas of how the earths climate is rising; they have written and recorded proof. Since 1900, the earths average temperature has increased by 1.1 percent. The warming is not evenly distributed either, changes of nearly 10F have been recorded around Upper Canada, and northern Eurasia. This doesnt seem to be that much, but climate changes like these can cause drastic problems. These problems could include sea level rises, mountain glaciers receding, snow cover declines, coral reef destruction, and unpredictable weather patterns. Two scientists named Michael Mann and Raymond Bradley from Massachusetts looked back at the last 1000 years to estimate the ...

Political and Economic Risk for Brasil Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Political and Economic Risk for Brasil - Essay Example In regards to economic changes they are considered extremely risky, as stated in MarketWatch.com "Brazil has been a rollercoaster for investors lately. President Luis Inacio da Silva's government is embroiled in a corruption scandal, with accusations of accepting bribes in exchange for legislative support" (Kollmeyer 2). Luiz Incio Lula da Silva was elected to the position of President in 2002. After being elected Lula changed many of his initial plans regarding retirement, tributary and labor. These changes did not go over smoothly with some members of his cabinet and caused further tension. The President believes one the main problems citizens in Brazil face is hunger and has devised a plan to disperse money to underprivileged citizens. Although this act was positive many citizens believed that this was not the most important issue that Lula could have spent money on. One of the most publicized scandals in Brazil occurred when Brazilian Labor Party member Roberto Jefferson admitted he gave bribes to promote the presidential campaign (Wikipedia). According to the BBC news, "based on a survey of 78 firms conducted in 2003, found that just over half had been asked for bribes by officials responsible for tax collection." The survey also found that more than two-thirds of the firms admitted spending up to 3% of their annual revenues on bribing officialdom, the rest spent more than that. This problem is partially because the Brazilian bureaucracy has always encouraged a flexible guideline to the rules (Plummer). Although the president's ratings did falter for a bit, they are now up again and he is projected to be able to win the upcoming election. According to the Political Risk Yearbook Lula has taken great steps to enforce social growth but at the same time will be hurt as he tries to maintain policies for foreign investment. PRY also feels that Lula has intentionally stalled some major problems like debt and that will come full circle when elections come around as other candidates will be able to highlight these weaknesses. With stalling these economic issues, it makes foreign traders weary to invest and will cause growth rates to be lower than expected. Although the trade surplus was healthy in the past years the import prices have risen and therefore caused a deflation in the export growth. This will cause a deficit over the year and by 2009 the deficit is expected to reach 3.3 billion dollars (Political Risk Yearbook 4). In addition to the many problems the president will face come election time, there is an inflation problem that is still prevalent in Brazil. In 2003 Brazil had a 13 percent inflation rate which is the fourth highest in South America (Political Risk Yearbook 8). In reaction to Lula's actions people have reacted and lashed out against their President. When the President promised to settle families on non-productive land and didn't follow through workers began to "squat" or refuse to leave the land and work to produce goods for their country. Although many of the "squatters" were non- violent they made a stand that affected the

Information Management Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Information Management - Research Paper Example Business field has experienced many transformations in developed countries over time. One major change is the use of information technology in order to achieve better communication. Written forms of communication for example e-mails, blogs and letters play significant roles in organizations. They enable execution of business issues in a more convenient manner because tasks such as accounting and employee appraisals are effectively undertaken. This paper offers analysis and critique of the association between information science, written communication genres and business aims; furthermore, it addresses issues affected by written communication.Analysis and Critique According to Demarco (2011), information technology is a critical pillar in advancing business operations in current competitive economic world. Critically, organizations who seek to leverage their business performance should comprehensively adopt sound technological methods in daily business transactions. These technological-enabled systems facilitate effective development of customer base through mutual networking and exchange of noble business ideals. For example, most organizations have designed definite e-mail and blog network systems through which communication with clientele is established. The clientele establishment has enhanced productivity and financial growth in most business settings, which has remained a potential element

Cebu My Hometown Essay Example for Free

Cebu My Hometown Essay Cebu is located in central visayas approximately 1 hour from manila via airplane, Cebu is known for delicious roasted pork and famous in the works of guitars and delicious pastries. Cebu is one of the famous cities around the country as Famous Places in Philippines by ShareRanks three years ago. I will tell you the beautiful sights and relaxing places located in Cebu but not all. First is the Trans-central Highway a 33 kilometer long road from barangay Lahug Cebu city to Balamban(my home town). Some views in Trans-central are breath taking, and it is a 930 ft. above sea level highway. Island in the Sky is one of the best place to visit in Trans-central Highway, they have a small swimming pool and a short hanging bridge, and cottages that you can hang out and eat with your family and friends. Adventure Cafe also located in Trans-central Highway, walking distance from Island in the Sky, and good thing about Adventure Cafe is their adventure base activities such as zip line, wall climbing, rappelling, and stress walk, but honestly haven’t tried their activies, maybe when I go back. There are more place to visit in Trans-central Highway, buy i can only mention two places you can visit. And the last place I want to share is the Whale shark watching, it’s not in Trans-central Highway, there is no whales in 930 ft. above sea level. (haha) It is located in Tan-awan, Oslob, Cebu, 2-3 hours travel or around 177 kilometers south from the Cebu City. There are beaches that offers a tour and rentals for motor banka, but it is very expensive for non-Oslob residents. Whale shark watching is not only available in south side Cebu, but also in north side Cebu. So today I told you the beauty that you can find in my home town, But that’s not all, there are plenty of places you can discover by yourself.

Advanced Technology and the Society :: essays research papers

Advanced Technology and the Society Have advances in technology helped to create a lazy, detached society? The truth is it has. It becomes more and more advanced that the inventors do not even know what to do. They run out of ideas but they make a new one and then ten more come out of just that one idea. Advances in technology have helped to create a lazy, detached society because, people say: why do this if we have it all in our hands, everything is already there. People think it is cool to have all the gadgets that are new and advanced and easier to do things with, but it is actually making the society more lazy. For example, the society now has e-mail and instant messengers to commun- icate with, they do not want to write letters anymore, that shows that the society has become lazier. Since the society has this to help them communicate they send an e-card through e-mail rather than making a letter of their own. Also instead of driving down to a little family get together, the instant messenger gets in the way because it seems easier to communi- cate with. Another example, is that now a days the society has telephones, cellphones and even camera phones to help everyone communicate.When someone invites another person to a birthday party the person that gets invited makes up an excuse saying they can not go so they just call and say Happy Birthday. Also when someone wants to meet someone else they just text messages or call each other instead of going for a walk. These are some examples that really reveal how lazy and detached the society has became as technology advances.

Enterprise Architecture Essay

1) The three key disciplines used to effectively construct a Foundation of Execution are: Operating Model This dictates the level of business process integration and standardization for delivering goods and services to customers. Process Integration depicts the extent to which business units share data and enables end-to-end and a single interface for the customer The Operating Model involves a commitment to how the company will operate Enterprise Architecture This is the organizing logic for business processes and IT infrastructure which reflects the integration and standardization requirements of the company’s operating model. The Enterprise Architecture provides a long term view of a company’s process, systems, and technologies in order to build long term sustainable capabilities. IT Engagement Model The IT Engagement Model is the governance mechanism that ensures business and IT projects achieve both local and companywide objectives. This Model influences projects decisions ensuring that individual solutions are designed according to the enterprise architecture. The IT Engagement Model provides alignment between IT and the business objectives of projects. 2) The Enterprise Architecture communicates the high-level business process and IT requirements of a company’s operating model. This differs from IT Architecture to the degree of granularity that is presented. Enterprise Architecture does not provide the necessary details to map out technical or process design requirements. The IT Architecture developed by the IT unit is a more detailed architecture of applications, data and information, and technology. IT Architecture when developed with a clear understanding of the Enterprise Architecture provides long-term value because they provide the long-term vision for immediate solutions. 3) The current market trends and speed at which technology and the competitive landscape is constantly changes make it difficult for companies  to be able to adapt and survive. Complex Information systems restrain companies from being able to adapt in order to compete or leverage new technology and concepts. Companies without a solid foundation face the following risks: The effects of growing complexity on business operations The pressure that agility places the foundation of execution Role of business discipline in current national and political environments Role of costs in absence of foundation of execution Business agility increasingly depends on a Foundation of Execution. Implementing standardize, digitized processes results in simpler technology environments, lower cost operations and greater agility. 4) An operating model has two dimensions: business process standardization and integration. Companies are characterized into the following Operating Models: Diversification: Low Standardization, Low Integration Coordination: Low Standardization, High Integration Replication: High Standardization, Low Integration Unification: High Standardization, High Integration Examples: a. Unification Model – Delta Airlines Consisted of many IT platforms unable to communicate with each other Management and IT staff reached a common understanding of what capabilities the company would develop to support future strategies. In order to create a clear vision management defined four core processes. b. Diversification Model – Carlson Companies Each of Carlson’s portfolio of companies run more or less independently of each other. Carlson’s enterprise architecture core diagram shares technical infrastructure services while the business units retain control over local business processes and IT applications c. Coordination Model – MetLife MetLife’s strategy and operating model focused on providing integrated customer service across products. This required extraction of customer information and making it centrally available d. Replication Model – ING DIRECT ING DIRECT’s service modules digitize standardized processes across its business units. The identification of major service categories helps management understand existing capabilities and target new opportunities. 5) The four stages of Architecture Maturity are: Business Silo Architecture: where companies look to maximize individual business unit needs or functional needs Standardized Technology Architecture: providing IT efficiencies through technology standardization and, in most cases, increased centralization of technology management Optimized core architecture: provides companywide data and process standardization as appropriate for the operating model Business Modularity Architecture: where companies manage and reuse loosely coupled IT-enabled business process components to preserve global standards while enabling local differences 6) The strategic implications of the four architecture stages are as follows: Business Silos – Local / Functional optimization Standardized Technology / IT efficiency Optimized core / Business Operational efficiency Business Modularity / Strategic Agility 7) The three main ingredients 0f the IT Engagement Model: Companywide IT governance: decision rights and accountability framework to encourage desirable behavior in the use of IT Project management: formalized  project methodology, with clear deliverables and regular checkpoints Linking mechanisms: processes and decision-making bodies that align incentives and connect the project-level activities to the overall IT governance. 8) IT governance is the decision rights and accountability framework for encouraging desirable behaviors in the use of IT. IT governance reflects broader corporate governance principles while focusing on the management and use of IT to achieve corporate performance goals. IT governance encompasses five major decision areas related to the management and use of IT in a firm, all of which should be driven by the operating model: I. IT principles: high level decisions about the strategic role of IT in the business II. Enterprise architecture: the organizing logic for business processes and IT infrastructure III. IT infrastructure: centrally coordinated, shared IT services providing part of the foundation of execution IV. Business application needs: business requirements for purchased or internally developed IT applications that both use and build the foundation for execution V. Prioritization and investment: decisions about how much and where to invest in IT, including project approval and justification techniques. 9) Linking mechanisms is the third essential ingredient of the IT engagement model. Linking mechanisms connect companywide governance and projects. Good IT governance ensures that there’s clear direction on how to evolve the company’s foundation. Good project management ensures that projects are implemented effectively, efficiently, and in a consistent manner to maximize learning. Good linking mechanisms ensure that projects incrementally build the company’s foundation and that the design of the company’s foundation is informed by projects. There are three types of linking mechanisms (architecture linkage, business linkage, and alignment linkage) that address the key alignment and coordination concerns of the company. Architecture Linkage establishes and updates standards, reviews projects for compliance, and approves exceptions. Architecture linkage connects the IT governance decisions about architecture with project design decisions. Business linkage ensures that business goals are translated effectively into project  goals. Business linkage coordinates projects, connects them to larger transformation efforts, and focuses projects on attacking specific problems in the best possible way. Alignment linkage mechanisms ensure ongoing communication and negotiation between IT and business concerns. Business IT relationship mangers and Business unit CIOs are typically a critical linkage fro translating back and forth between business goals and IT constraints. 10) The three ingredients of engagement that create business value are IT governance, Project management and Linking mechanisms. Clear, specific, and actionable objectives: In order to be effective, IT engagement models clarify strategic objectives so standardization and integration requirements are clear. Motivation to meet company goals: Formal incentives such as bonus plans, annual reviews, etc help ensure focus from business unit leaders and project managers on company, business unit and project goals Enforcement authority: Formal enforcements such as complementary to formal incentives help build an effort’s credibility. Enforcement provides a process for changing, discontinuing, or granting an exception to a project that is not compliant with the target enterprise architecture. Early Intervention and prevention: In order to prevent bad solutions form being deigned, IT groups engage with business projects during the earliest stages of development to prevent bad solutions from being designed in the first place and also to learn how to improve target architecture. Transparent, regular, two-way communication: Good engagement ensures that everyone is clear on how the model works. Alignment and coordination are achieved and maintained through regular dialogue between business and IT and across business units.

Child Welfare Services Essay - 1439 Words

The Term topic I chose to research about is Child Welfare Services. This topic has a variety of different regulations and forms that makes this program run. Child Welfare Services have been around for quite some time and has been helping out as much as they are allowed to. This program has a time line of many important events that all build up the Child Welfare program. First off in 1909 the white house had the first national Conference on the Care of Dependent Children (Child Welfare League of America, n.d.). These were actually seven different conferences that went on from 1909 to 1970 in Washington, D.C. The purpose to these conferences was to positively develop children’s lives across the nation. These conferences covered, â€Å"Democracy†¦show more content†¦The Social Security act benefited many people. Those who fell in this category were workers, victims of industrial accidents, unemployed insurance, aid for dependent mothers and children, the blind, and the handicapped. This Social Security act was later signed into law, by current president at the time, Roosevelt. (Social Welfare History Project, n.d.) Moving along the line in 1970 was when the CWLA helped establish the National Foster Parents Association. In August 1971, this CWLA program received a three-year grant to create an organization based for foster parents. This association was established as an outcome of the concerns of the independent groups. The people felt that the country needed a program to meet the needs of the foster families in the U.S (Family Plus, n.d.). In 1980 the Adoption Assistance and Child Welfare became law. The tenacity was to create a program of adoption assistance to ultimately serve different criteria’s. Its purpose was to strengthen the program of foster care assistance for the needy and dependent children, improve child welfare as well as social services and aid to families with dependent children programs (child Welfare Information Gateway, 2012). There are a myriad of different historical information that can lead and relate to the cause of the Child Welfare services. These are all just bits and pieces of importance that historically gives this programShow MoreRelatedChild Welfare Services Is A Social Work1740 Words   |  7 Pagesreality is that not every child is provided with an environment that fosters a child’s needs, parents are not always able to meet the basic needs of a child, and the childhoods of approximately 742,000 children were not free from abuse and neglect in 2011 (U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, 2012). The social work profession is filled with numerous areas of practice that include areas such as gerontological social work, military social work, and child welfare services which is the second largestRead MoreSocial Work : Child Welfare Services Essay1967 Words   |  8 Pages Who would like to believe that â€Å"... no child will face horrors of poverty, homelessness, abuse and neglect, and inadequate health care or live in an environment where crime, alcohol, tobacco, and drug abuse are the norm† (Colby and Dziegielewski 216). Social work in general is such a broad field, one must be well informed about the varying areas encompassed within it. With each area there are certain aspects that makes each unique in its own way. Each works toward the same end goal which is betteringRead MoreA Deeper Look Into Child Welfare Services1039 Words   |  5 Pages A Deeper Look into Child Welfare Services Demitria Coleman Liberty University In the United States, there are programs designed to protect children. There are foster care, group homes, and other services for children safety. The Child Protective Services in Alabama has the sole purpose of helping children in cases of neglect and abuse (Child Protective Services). These services include foster care programs where children who are at risk of harm from birth family, or who suffersRead MoreArticle Critique Assignment On Child Welfare Services836 Words   |  4 Pageswrap-around services with children with severe emotional disturbances. In addition, the researchers also examined the causal relationship of wrap around services and linkage of better outcomes for youth when compared with you not receiving wrap round services. Or descriptive 2. 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Due to a lack of consistency within states and state to state programs along withRead MoreEvaluation Of The Employee Retention Rate At The Greater Minneapolis Crisis Nursery1496 Words   |  6 Pagesemployee turnover rate averaging as a high as 84% in Children’s Services, children coming to the Nursery are in continuously changing hands (Joel Bergstrom, 2011-2016, Employee Report). The Nursery isn’t the only organization where child welfare workers have high retention rates (Fulcher and Smith, 2010 and Smith, 2005). A report published by ScienceDirect released data saying that out of the 105 participants that work ed in child welfare from 25 different companies, 60.2% of employees left within 2Read MoreAn Analytical Comparison Between England And Florida s Child Protection1619 Words   |  7 Pagesquestion referring to specific service delivery issues drawing on good practice from, at least, another part of the world. This assignment will begin by defining child protection. This will lead to an analytical comparison between England and Florida’s child protection approaches, structure of the system and possible practice issues. This will include will include relevant legislation and policies. Following this suggestions on the improvement of provisions and services will be made in accordance toRead MoreA Case Plan For Children And Families Essay1452 Words   |  6 PagesAccording to the Administration for Children Families (2014) case plans are formed by child protection staff and families who work together to identify goals for the family (Laracuente, 2016). A case plan is a written text that explains why the child is considered to be in need of protection, it provides a lucid statement of the functions and responsibilities of all participants in addressing the child s care and security needs (Laracuente, 2016). Furthermore, a case plan must also include stipulationsRead MoreRichard J. Gel les s The Book Of David1054 Words   |  5 Pagesthat keeping troubled families together was what was best for the child. However, he changed his mind after he reviewed the tragic case of David Edwards, who was an infant killed by his mother after falling through the gaps of the child welfare system. David had an older sister who was taken from their home after obtaining juries leading to hospitalization. She was later removed from her parents care after they pleaded guilty to child neglect. A month after David’s birth, Mr. and Mrs. Edwards voluntarilyRead MoreThe Implications Of Social Work1260 Words   |  6 Pages especially when it comes to issues like child welfare. While not everyone will end up having children of their own, all will come in contact with children at some point in our lives, and may even have a profound effect on those which they come to know and love. This concept of universal relevance is at the center of the issues which I would like to analyze here . For this purpose, I have analyzed Grandmother’s Killing Lays Bare a Dilemma in Child Welfare Work, originally published in The New York